Marquis de Lafayette
Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
b. 1757 · d. 1834
French general, American Revolutionary War officer, lifelong friend of George Washington George Washington b. 1732 · d. 1799 Planter, military commander, and first President of the United States. Master of Mount Vernon from 1761 until his death in 1799, and a regular presence in Alexandria, which he … , and one of the most celebrated foreign visitors in Alexandria’s history. During his 1824–25 American grand tour Lafayette returned twice to Alexandria; on February 21, 1825 he was formally received by Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22 Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22 founded 1783 Alexandria's senior Masonic lodge, chartered in 1788 under the Grand Lodge of Virginia with as its first Worshipful Master. Custodian of the largest private collection of … and presented the lodge with the great iron key to the Bastille, now on permanent display at the 101 Callahan Drive 101 Callahan Drive A 333-foot granite tower atop Shuter's Hill, completed 1932 by Freemasons across the United States to honor as Charter Master of . Conceived after an 1871 fire at the lodge's Old … .
Marie-Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, was born September 6, 1757, in Chavaniac, France. As a nineteen-year- old French nobleman he sailed for America in 1777 to volunteer in the Revolutionary War, was commissioned major general by the Continental Congress, and within months had become one of George Washington George Washington b. 1732 · d. 1799 Planter, military commander, and first President of the United States. Master of Mount Vernon from 1761 until his death in 1799, and a regular presence in Alexandria, which he … ’s most trusted field commanders. He served at Brandywine, Valley Forge, Monmouth, and the siege of Yorktown, and remained Washington’s intimate friend for the rest of Washington’s life. He died May 20, 1834, in Paris.
Alexandria, October 1824 — Lafayette’s grand tour
Returning to America for the first time in forty years at the invitation of President Monroe, Lafayette spent thirteen months touring all twenty-four states. He arrived in Alexandria on October 16, 1824, met by an enormous crowd, a militia escort, and a city-wide celebration on Market Square in front of City Hall. Late that evening Dr. Thomas Semmes, Worshipful Master of Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22 Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22 founded 1783 Alexandria's senior Masonic lodge, chartered in 1788 under the Grand Lodge of Virginia with as its first Worshipful Master. Custodian of the largest private collection of … , secured Lafayette’s promise to return for a Masonic occasion [1] City of Alexandria — "Lafayette in Alexandria" Government record .
February 21, 1825 — the Bastille key
Lafayette returned to Alexandria on February 21, 1825, the eve of Washington’s birthday, and was formally received by Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22 together with Brooke Lodge No. 2 and Evangelical Lodge No. 8. The Master of Lodge No. 22 presented him with a diploma of honorary membership; Lafayette presented the lodge with the great iron key to the Bastille — ten inches long, more than five pounds — that he had carried out of revolutionary Paris and once sent to Washington at Mount Vernon. The key remains on permanent display at the 101 Callahan Drive 101 Callahan Drive A 333-foot granite tower atop Shuter's Hill, completed 1932 by Freemasons across the United States to honor as Charter Master of . Conceived after an 1871 fire at the lodge's Old … [1] City of Alexandria — "Lafayette in Alexandria" Government record [2] Grand Lodge of New York — "Marquis de Lafayette's Apron" Website .
Sources
- 1.
Office of Historic Alexandria, "Lafayette in Alexandria," alexandriava.gov, accessed 2026. Municipal interpretive history of the Marquis de Lafayette's 1824–25 visits to Alexandria, including the February 21, 1825 Masonic reception at which Lafayette accepted honorary membership in Lodge No. 22 and presented the Bastille key.
Government record https://www.alexandriava.gov/historic-alexandria/lafayette-in-alexandria →
- 2.
Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of the State of New York, "Marquis de Lafayette's Apron," nymasons.org, accessed 2026. Article on Lafayette's American Masonic gifts, including the iron Bastille key presented to Alexandria-Washington Lodge No. 22 in February 1825 and now on permanent display at the George Washington Masonic National Memorial.
See a fact we missed?
Biographies are built incrementally. Family letters, descendants' corrections, and primary-source tips are the most valuable additions.
