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Alexandria (Old Town), Virginia
Doug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0

Religious · Alexandria, VA

321
South Fairfax Street

Brick Presbyterian meeting house begun in 1775; site of the city’s memorial services for George Washington on December 29, 1799, four days before his funeral at Mount Vernon.
Year built
1775approx
Style
Federal
Status
Extant
Designations
National Register of Historic PlacesOld and Historic Alexandria District

Narrative

Place narrative


The congregation gathered on Fairfax Street from 1772 and completed its brick meeting house about 1775. The present building reflects a substantial reconstruction after a lightning strike and fire in 1835 that destroyed most of the original fabric [1] Source 1 HABS Alexandria survey Government record . The interior retains the eighteenth-century plan of box pews and a high pulpit.

When George Washington Person George Washington b. 1732 · d. 1799 Planter, military commander, and first President of the United States. Master of Mount Vernon from 1761 until his death in 1799, and a regular presence in Alexandria, which he … died at Mount Vernon on December 14, 1799, heavy ice prevented the city’s clergy from reaching the estate on the originally scheduled funeral day. Alexandria held its own public mourning services at the Meeting House on December 29 [2] Source 2 Powell, History of Old Alexandria, 1928 Book . The pulpit cloth and the bell that tolled the service survive in the church’s collection.

The walled churchyard contains the burials of merchant William Ramsay, physician James Craik (Washington’s lifelong friend and attending physician at his death), and a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier of the American Revolution erected in 1929 [3] Source 3 Miller, Artisans and Merchants, 1991 Book . The congregation moved to a newer sanctuary in the nineteenth century and the original building is now maintained as a historic site by Old Presbyterian Meeting House.

A Place in Time

Timeline

5 chronological entries across 3 eras.

· · Colonial Era Early Republic Antebellum Era
Colonial Era · 1669–1775 1 entry
  1. William Ramsay was a member of the congregation and was buried in the yard in 1785. [1] Source Miller, Artisans and Merchants, 1991

    William Ramsay visitor_notable church
Early Republic · 1775–1830 3 entries
  1. Completion of the original meeting house [2] Source HABS Alexandria survey

    construction
  2. Alexandria held Washington's memorial service at the Meeting House on December 29, 1799. [3] Source Powell, History of Old Alexandria, 1928

    George Washington visitor_notable memorial_service
  3. Memorial service for George Washington [3] Source Powell, History of Old Alexandria, 1928

    George Washington news mention
Antebellum Era · 1830–1861 1 entry
  1. Lightning strike and fire [2] Source HABS Alexandria survey

    fire

Architecture

The building


Style
Federal

People & organizations

Connected


  • Portrait of William Ramsay

    Person · Notable

    William Ramsay

    b. 1716 · d. 1785

    Scottish-born merchant, one of the original trustees of Alexandria in 1749, and by local tradition the town's first postmaster and first lord mayor. His frame house on King Street …

    Visitor notable · Church · %!d(float64=1772)–%!d(float64=1785)

  • Portrait of George Washington

    Person · Anchor

    George Washington

    b. 1732 · d. 1799

    Planter, military commander, and first President of the United States. Master of Mount Vernon from 1761 until his death in 1799, and a regular presence in Alexandria, which he …

    Visitor notable · Memorial service · %!d(float64=1799)–%!d(float64=1799)

Contemporary

Nearby in time


Geographically

Nearby in space


Current

Now


No current occupant on file. Are you, or someone you know, the present occupant? Claim this place to add operating hours, a current photo, and a short note.

Fairfax Street

Named for Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, c. 1749.

References

Sources


  1. 1.

    Historic American Buildings Survey, Alexandria, Virginia records, National Park Service / Library of Congress.

    Government record

  2. 2.

    Mary G. Powell, The History of Old Alexandria, Virginia, from July 13, 1749 to May 24, 1861, Richmond: William Byrd Press, 1928.

    Book

  3. 3.

    T. Michael Miller, Artisans and Merchants of Alexandria, Virginia 1780-1820, Heritage Books, 1991.

    Book

Corrections welcome

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