221
King Street
Small frame house at King and Fairfax streets, traditionally held to be the oldest extant house in Alexandria; home of founding trustee William Ramsay.
- 1749approx
- Vernacular
- Extant
- Old and Historic Alexandria District
Place narrative
The Ramsay House, a gambrel-roofed frame structure of one-and-a-half stories, is conventionally dated to about 1749 and associated with Scottish merchant William Ramsay William Ramsay b. 1716 · d. 1785 Scottish-born merchant, one of the original trustees of Alexandria in 1749, and by local tradition the town's first postmaster and first lord mayor. His frame house on King Street … , one of the original trustees of the newly chartered town [1] HABS Alexandria survey Government record . Local tradition holds that the building was floated up the Potomac from an earlier site at Dumfries, though documentary evidence for that move is thin; what is clear is that it was moved at least once to its present corner.
Ramsay operated as a merchant and later as a tobacco inspector; he served on Alexandria’s board of trustees from the town’s founding and was commonly styled its first “lord mayor,” an honorary title [2] Miller, Artisans and Merchants, 1991 Book . He died in 1785 and was buried at the 321 South Fairfax Street 321 South Fairfax Street Brick Presbyterian meeting house begun in 1775; site of the city's memorial services for George Washington on December 29, 1799, four days before his funeral at Mount Vernon. graveyard.
The house passed through multiple owners after Ramsay’s death and was extensively altered. A fire in 1942 destroyed much of the building; it was reconstructed on the original footprint using salvaged materials. Since the 1950s it has served as Alexandria’s official visitor center.
Timeline
5 chronological entries across 2 eras.
- –
John Alexander's family, whose land patent underlay the town itself, are documented as associates of Ramsay during the town's first decade. [1] Source Powell, History of Old Alexandria, 1928
- –
William Ramsay owned and occupied the house from the town's founding until his death. [2] Source Miller, Artisans and Merchants, 1991
Construction of the Ramsay House [3] Source HABS Alexandria survey
- –
Ramsay conducted his merchant business from the Fairfax Street corner. [2] Source Miller, Artisans and Merchants, 1991
Fire damages the Ramsay House [3] Source HABS Alexandria survey
The building
- Vernacular
Gallery

Historical-style placeholder of Ramsay House, c. 1785. Seed placeholder — KingSt.com, 2026. To be replaced with archival photograph. 
Secondary placeholder view of Ramsay House. Seed placeholder — KingSt.com, 2026. To be replaced with archival photograph.
Connected
William Ramsay
b. 1716 · d. 1785
Scottish-born merchant, one of the original trustees of Alexandria in 1749, and by local tradition the town's first postmaster and first lord mayor. His frame house on King Street …
Owner · Residence · %!d(float64=1749)–%!d(float64=1785)
John Alexander
b. 1711 · d. 1764
Member of the Alexander family whose patent of 1669 granted the land on which Alexandria, Virginia was later laid out. The town was named for the family when the Virginia General …
Visitor notable · Residence · %!d(float64=1749)–%!d(float64=1764)
Nearby in time

Beyond My Ken · via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 134 North Royal Street
An 18th-century tavern complex at 134 North Royal Street that hosted George Washington's final Birthnight Ball in 1799 and served as a …

AgnosticPreachersKid at en.wikipedia · via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 Old and Historic Alexandria District, the colonial-through-antebellum core of the city, listed on the National Register in 1966.

Beyond My Ken · via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 118 North Washington Street
Alexandria's Georgian-style Episcopal parish church, consecrated in 1773; pew owners included George Washington and, decades later, the Lee …

Ser Amantio di Nicolao at en.wikipedia · via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0 207 Prince Street
Brick townhouse built ca. 1763 in the colonial heart of Alexandria. NRHP-listed 1991.
Nearby in space

The Burke & Herbert Bank building in Alexandria, Virginia, a city immediately south of Washington, D.C., and once a larger, more thriving river port than the nation's capital city · Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division · http://www.loc.gov/item/2020724810/ 100 South Fairfax Street
The 1903 neoclassical home of at the corner of King and South Fairfax streets, the bank's sixth and final headquarters after a half-century …

The original uploader was Ser Amantio di Nicolao at English Wikipedia . · via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0 105 South Fairfax Street
Apothecary operated 1792-1933 by the Stabler and Leadbeater families; designated a National Historic Landmark in 2021. NRHP-listed 1982.

Beyond My Ken · via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 121 North Fairfax Street
Stone Georgian mansion built in 1753 by Scottish merchant John Carlyle; headquarters in April 1755 for General Edward Braddock's Congress of …

Abdelrhman 1990 · via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 133 North Fairfax Street
Federal-style 1807 banking house, the first chartered bank in Alexandria. NRHP-listed 1973.
Now
No current occupant on file. Are you, or someone you know, the present occupant? Claim this place to add operating hours, a current photo, and a short note.
King Street
Named for King George II of Great Britain (reigning 1727-1760), c. 1749.
Interpretive signs nearby
The City of Alexandria has installed 13 historical interpretive signs within walking distance of this place. Each links to the actual sign image on alexandriava.gov.
221 King St
Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum
218 King St
The Lynching of Benjamin Thomas
300 King St
121 N. Fairfax Street
207 King St
132 King St
Market Square
326 King St
311 Cameron St
100 block N. Lee Street at Cameron
411 King St
Duvall's Tavern
Restored Government of Virginia
125 N Royal St
Sources
- 1.
Historic American Buildings Survey, Alexandria, Virginia records, National Park Service / Library of Congress.
Government record
- 2.
T. Michael Miller, Artisans and Merchants of Alexandria, Virginia 1780-1820, Heritage Books, 1991.
Book
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Every correction is logged dated to this page. Family history, old photographs, or a citation we missed — everything goes into the file.

