Skip to content
Stylized illustration of Ramsay House (colonial-era residence).
Placeholder illustration of Ramsay House. Seed placeholder — KingSt.com, 2026. To be replaced with archival photograph.

Residence · Alexandria, VA

221
King Street

Small frame house at King and Fairfax streets, traditionally held to be the oldest extant house in Alexandria; home of founding trustee William Ramsay.
Year built
1749approx
Style
Vernacular
Status
Extant
Designations
Old and Historic Alexandria District

Narrative

Place narrative


The Ramsay House, a gambrel-roofed frame structure of one-and-a-half stories, is conventionally dated to about 1749 and associated with Scottish merchant William Ramsay Person William Ramsay b. 1716 · d. 1785 Scottish-born merchant, one of the original trustees of Alexandria in 1749, and by local tradition the town's first postmaster and first lord mayor. His frame house on King Street … , one of the original trustees of the newly chartered town [1] Source 1 HABS Alexandria survey Government record . Local tradition holds that the building was floated up the Potomac from an earlier site at Dumfries, though documentary evidence for that move is thin; what is clear is that it was moved at least once to its present corner.

Ramsay operated as a merchant and later as a tobacco inspector; he served on Alexandria’s board of trustees from the town’s founding and was commonly styled its first “lord mayor,” an honorary title [2] Source 2 Miller, Artisans and Merchants, 1991 Book . He died in 1785 and was buried at the 321 South Fairfax Street Place 321 South Fairfax Street Brick Presbyterian meeting house begun in 1775; site of the city's memorial services for George Washington on December 29, 1799, four days before his funeral at Mount Vernon. graveyard.

The house passed through multiple owners after Ramsay’s death and was extensively altered. A fire in 1942 destroyed much of the building; it was reconstructed on the original footprint using salvaged materials. Since the 1950s it has served as Alexandria’s official visitor center.

A Place in Time

Timeline

5 chronological entries across 2 eras.

· · Colonial Era Jim Crow Era
Colonial Era · 1669–1775 4 entries
  1. John Alexander's family, whose land patent underlay the town itself, are documented as associates of Ramsay during the town's first decade. [1] Source Powell, History of Old Alexandria, 1928

    John Alexander visitor_notable residence
  2. William Ramsay owned and occupied the house from the town's founding until his death. [2] Source Miller, Artisans and Merchants, 1991

    William Ramsay owner residence
  3. Construction of the Ramsay House [3] Source HABS Alexandria survey

    William Ramsay construction
  4. Ramsay conducted his merchant business from the Fairfax Street corner. [2] Source Miller, Artisans and Merchants, 1991

    William Ramsay operator merchant_store
Jim Crow Era · 1900–1960 1 entry
  1. Fire damages the Ramsay House [3] Source HABS Alexandria survey

    fire

Architecture

The building


Style
Vernacular

People & organizations

Connected


  • Portrait of William Ramsay

    Person · Notable

    William Ramsay

    b. 1716 · d. 1785

    Scottish-born merchant, one of the original trustees of Alexandria in 1749, and by local tradition the town's first postmaster and first lord mayor. His frame house on King Street …

    Owner · Residence · %!d(float64=1749)–%!d(float64=1785)

  • Person · Notable

    John Alexander

    b. 1711 · d. 1764

    Member of the Alexander family whose patent of 1669 granted the land on which Alexandria, Virginia was later laid out. The town was named for the family when the Virginia General …

    Visitor notable · Residence · %!d(float64=1749)–%!d(float64=1764)

Contemporary

Nearby in time


Geographically

Nearby in space


Current

Now


No current occupant on file. Are you, or someone you know, the present occupant? Claim this place to add operating hours, a current photo, and a short note.

King Street

Named for King George II of Great Britain (reigning 1727-1760), c. 1749.

On the ground

Interpretive signs nearby

All 250 city signs →

The City of Alexandria has installed 13 historical interpretive signs within walking distance of this place. Each links to the actual sign image on alexandriava.gov.

References

Sources


  1. 1.

    Historic American Buildings Survey, Alexandria, Virginia records, National Park Service / Library of Congress.

    Government record

  2. 2.

    T. Michael Miller, Artisans and Merchants of Alexandria, Virginia 1780-1820, Heritage Books, 1991.

    Book

Corrections welcome

See something wrong?

Every correction is logged dated to this page. Family history, old photographs, or a citation we missed — everything goes into the file.