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Basilica of St. Mary in Alexandria, Virginia .
Farragutful · via Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Religious · Alexandria, VA

310
South Royal Street

Founded in 1795 as the first Catholic parish in Virginia. Present Greek Revival church on South Royal Street completed 1827; congregation has worshipped continuously on or adjacent to this site since 1795.
Year built
1827
Style
Greek Revival
Status
Extant
Designations
National Register of Historic PlacesOld and Historic Alexandria District

Narrative

Place narrative


St. Mary’s was organized as a mission of the Diocese of Baltimore in 1795, the first Catholic parish established in Virginia after the Revolution lifted the colonial-era prohibitions on Catholic worship. The original 1795 chapel stood on South Washington Street; the present Greek Revival brick church on South Royal Street was completed in 1827 and enlarged in 1859. The parish operated St. Mary’s Academy and a parish school through the nineteenth century. [1] Source 1 Office of Historic Alexandria walking-tour materials Website

The cemetery to the rear of the present church holds parishioner burials from across the nineteenth century. The complex is listed on the National Register and is a contributing structure of the Old and Historic Alexandria District.

A Place in Time

Timeline

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Architecture

The building


Style
Greek Revival

Contemporary

Nearby in time


Geographically

Nearby in space


Current

Now


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Royal Street

Named for Crown of Great Britain (general), c. 1749.

On the ground

Interpretive signs nearby

All 250 city signs →

The City of Alexandria has installed 6 historical interpretive signs within walking distance of this place. Each links to the actual sign image on alexandriava.gov.

References

Sources


  1. 1.

    Office of Historic Alexandria, walking-tour and historic-marker brochures, accessed 2026-05-01.

    Website

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