310
South Royal Street
Founded in 1795 as the first Catholic parish in Virginia. Present Greek Revival church on South Royal Street completed 1827; congregation has worshipped continuously on or adjacent to this site since 1795.
- 1827
- Greek Revival
- Extant
- National Register of Historic PlacesOld and Historic Alexandria District
Place narrative
St. Mary’s was organized as a mission of the Diocese of Baltimore in 1795, the first Catholic parish established in Virginia after the Revolution lifted the colonial-era prohibitions on Catholic worship. The original 1795 chapel stood on South Washington Street; the present Greek Revival brick church on South Royal Street was completed in 1827 and enlarged in 1859. The parish operated St. Mary’s Academy and a parish school through the nineteenth century. [1] Office of Historic Alexandria walking-tour materials Website
The cemetery to the rear of the present church holds parishioner burials from across the nineteenth century. The complex is listed on the National Register and is a contributing structure of the Old and Historic Alexandria District.
Timeline
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The building
- Greek Revival
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Nearby in time
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Apothecary operated 1792-1933 by the Stabler and Leadbeater families; designated a National Historic Landmark in 2021. NRHP-listed 1982.
Nearby in space

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Brick townhouse built ca. 1763 in the colonial heart of Alexandria. NRHP-listed 1991.
Now
No current occupant on file. Are you, or someone you know, the present occupant? Claim this place to add operating hours, a current photo, and a short note.
Royal Street
Named for Crown of Great Britain (general), c. 1749.
Interpretive signs nearby
The City of Alexandria has installed 6 historical interpretive signs within walking distance of this place. Each link below opens the sign's page on this site, with the full image and trail context.
326 King St
The Lynching of Benjamin Thomas
300 King St
Market Square
Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Museum
218 King St
411 King St
221 King St
Sources
- 1.
Office of Historic Alexandria, walking-tour and historic-marker brochures, accessed 2026-05-01.
Website
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